Fiberglass(dịkwa ka eriri iko) bụ ụdị ọhụrụ nke inorganic na-abụghị ọla nwere arụmọrụ dị elu.
A na-eji eriri iko eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe ma na-aga n'ihu na-agbasawanye. N'oge na-adịghị anya, mmụba dị elu nke ụlọ ọrụ anọ dị mkpa na-achọ ala (ngwa eletrik, ụgbọ ala ume ọhụrụ, ike ikuku, na 5G) ga-eweta ọganihu na-aga n'ihu. N'ikpeazụ, eriri iko na ngwaahịa ya ga-eto ngwa ngwa n'ọdịnihu, ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye nke mpaghara ngwa dị iche iche ga-abawanye, na ohere ahịa ụlọ ọrụ ga-aba ụba.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mba m etolitela usoro mmepụta ihe zuru oke nke eriri iko (yarn mbụ), ngwaahịa fiber iko na ihe mejupụtara ihe mejupụtara iko, nke kewara n'ime mpaghara atọ: elu, etiti na ala.
Upstream na-enye akụrụngwa dị mkpa maka imepụta eriri iko, gụnyere ngwupụta ore, ume, kemịkalụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
Mmepụta eriri iko dị n'etiti agbụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Site n'iji akụrụngwa dị elu na usoro pụrụ iche. eriri ikona-agbagharịna enyo fiber textile na-abụghị kpara ngwaahịa na-emepụta. A na-ahazikwa ngwaahịa ndị a ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa ihe mejupụtara ọnụ.
Ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị n'okpuru ala gụnyere akụrụngwa, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa ike, ume ọhụrụ, na njem njem.
Agbụ ụlọ ọrụ fiberglass:
Fiberglass: Ihe ndị dị n'elu
N'ime ọnụ ahịa nke ngwaahịa fiber iko, inye ihe ndị dị n'elu nke eriri iko dị oke ọnụ, ọnụ ahịa ya na-akwụkwa oke.
Ngwa ndị dị n'elu nke eriri iko bụ tumadi ngwa ngwa ndị dị ka pyrophyllite, kaolin, limestone, wdg, nke a na-emepụta site na agbaze okpomọkụ dị elu, ịse waya, winding, ịkwa akwa na usoro ndị ọzọ, a na-ejikwa ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị n'okpuru ala site n'ịkpụ iko. ngwaahịa fiber na iko fiber mejupụtara ihe.
Aja quartz nke obodo m na pyrophyllite nwere nnukwu uru akụrụngwa, yana ọnụ ahịa mgbanwe dị ntakịrị, nke na-enwechaghị mmetụta na ụlọ ọrụ fiber iko n'ozuzu ya.
Ike ike bụ ihe nke abụọ kachasị na mmepụta eriri iko, ọkachasị gas, platinum na ihe oriri rhodium. Na usoro nke imepụta eriri iko, ụlọ ọrụ na-ese ihe ọdọ mmiri nwere ntụkwasị obi siri ike na ike kpo oku, dị ka gas eke, ọkụ eletrik, na ihe nrụpụta dị ka platinum-rhodium alloy bushings.
Midstream: Ngwaahịa fiberglass
A na-ekewa ngwaahịa fiber Glass na ngwaahịa anaghị kpara akpa na ngwaahịa akwa.
Ngwaahịa ndị anaghị kpara akpa na-ezo aka na ngwaahịa ejiri eriri iko mee site na ụzọ ndị anaghị kpara akpa (igwe, kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ thermal), ọkachasị gụnyere akwa eriri iko (dịka.ahịrị ihied utes,
ute na-aga n'ihu, ihe mgbochi agịga, wdg) na eriri egweri.
Nhazi ọkwa abụọ nke ihe mejupụtara eriri enyo:
Nhazi nke izizi | Nkewa nke abụọ | Nhazi nke izizi | Nkewa nke abụọ | ||
Glass eriri ngwaahịa | Glass eriri ngwaahịa anaghị kpara akpa | Egbubiri eriri ute |
Ihe mejupụtara iko fiber |
Glass fiber miri nhazi ngwaahịa | CCL |
Fiberglass Wet Laminated ute | Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi | ||||
Fiberglass na-aga n'ihu Mat | Ngwa ndị kpuchiri ekpuchi | ||||
Fiberglass agbachie Mat | Ngwaahịa rọba agbakwunyere thermosetting | ||||
Fiberglass chọrọ Mat | Ngwaahịa rọba agbakwunyere Thermoplastic | ||||
Fiberglass ákwà | Fiberglass kpara akpa | Ihe eji ewu ụlọ emelitere | |||
Ntupu fiberglass |
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Igwe eriri akwa eletrọnịkị |
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Glass eriri nwere ike kewaa alkali-free, ọkara-alkali, elu-alkali na alkali-eguzogide iko eriri dị ka mejupụtara. N'ime ha, eriri iko na-enweghị alkali na-eburu isi ahịa ahịa, na ikike mmepụta ihe karịrị 95%.
Dị ka nha nke dayameta monofilament, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime usoro atọ: roving, spun roving na electronic yarn. N'ime ha, a na-ejikarị resin na-ejikọta ịhịa aka n'ahụ iji mee ka plastik mee ka eriri iko mee ka ọ dịkwuo ike (plastic fiber gbasiri ike);gwuo egwuna-agbagharị nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa textile fiber fiber; A na-etinye yarn eletrọnịkị ka ọ bụrụ akwa eriri iko, bụ nke a na-ejikarị emepụta laminates ọla kọpa dị ka akụrụngwa maka bọọdụ sekit ebipụtara.
Site n'echiche nke ikike mmepụta ihe, mmepụta nke ịgbagharị na mba m na-eme ihe dị ka 70%-75%, ma na mkpochapụ na nhazi nke ikike mmepụta ihe, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke roving na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata.
Mpaghara ngwa mgbada
Fiber iko abụghị ụdị ikpeazụ nke ngwa mgbada, mana a na-eji ya dị ka ngwaahịa etiti na ngwaahịa ala na-emepụta ihe mejupụtara eriri iko iji kwalite arụmọrụ nke ihe niile.
The downstream nke iko eriri ụlọ ọrụ bụ nnọọ gbasasịa na ukwuu jikọrọ ya na nnukwu akụ na ụba.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe owuwu ụlọ, njem, ụlọ ọrụ na ike ikuku bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ na-agbadata nke eriri iko, yana akaụntụ anọ ahụ maka 87% nke ihe owuwu enyo enyo.
N'okpuru ndabere nke "carbon okpukpu abụọ", atumatu na-akwalite mmezi nke usoro ume ike, a na-atụ anya itinye ego na ike ikuku ka ọ nọgide na-esiwanye ike, a na-atụ anya ka ike ikuku na-achọ ka ọ ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbakee, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye nke ụgbọ ala ume ọhụrụ abawanyela nwayọọ nwayọọ, ịkwọ ụgbọala. mmụba n'iji ihe eji enyo enyo emetụtara, na akụkụ achọrọ Ọkpụkpụ na ogologo oge na-eto eto ka dị mma.
N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ike ikuku, a na-ejikarị eriri iko eme ihe n'ịmepụta eriri ikuku na mkpuchi nacelle. China abụrụla ahịa ike ikuku kacha ibu n'ụwa ugbu a.
Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ike ikuku nke obodo m emeela ka mmụba ngwa ngwa nke mkpa elu maka eriri iko na ngwaahịa ya. Site na mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke ụlọ ọrụ ike ikuku na-eme n'ọdịnihu, na mmejuputa ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ahịrị mmepụta ike ikuku, ntinye nke eriri iko nwere atụmanya sara mbara.
Eletrọnịkị eriri fiber yarn bụ ụdị iko eriri ihe nwere ezigbo mkpuchi, nke enwere ike mee ka ọ bụrụ akwa eriri iko, nke a na-eji maka imepụta ọla kọpa clad laminate, isi mkpụrụ nke bọọdụ sekit (PCB).
Dabere na uru dị ugbu a na-eri, na-akwalite n'ihu na-ewu nke nwere ọgụgụ isi n'ichepụta osisi, ibelata ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ, na ibelata ike oriri site oyi nrụzi oru mgbanwe bụ isi n'aka mba m ịnọgide na-eri uru na ike na-eri moat.
Dị ka "14th afọ ise" atụmatụ mmepe nke China Glass Fiber Industry Association, ọhụrụ bụ isi ihe na-akwọ ụgbọala ike na-akwalite mmejuputa usoro ọkọnọ-n'akụkụ structural mgbanwe na iko fiber ụlọ ọrụ. Jikwaa oke uto nke ikike mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ; were ahịa dị ka onye nduzi, rụọ ọrụ dị mma na nyocha na mmepe na mgbasawanye ahịa nke eriri iko na ngwaahịa; lekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dum iji kwalite ọgụgụ isi, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọdịiche na mba ụwa, ma nweta ọganihu dị elu.
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Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-12-2022